In this article, we’ll be discussing the top 10 backend frameworks that will be in high demand in the next few years. By understanding which ones are popular and which ones will be in demand, you’ll be able to make a better decision when it comes to choosing a framework. These frameworks help you in creating a website.
We’ll also provide a brief overview of each framework, so you can get an idea of what they can offer your web application. So whether you’re looking for a new backend framework or want to refresh your knowledge on an existing one, read on for all the details!
Best Backend Web Application Frameworks
- Ruby on Rails
- Django
- Laravel
- Spring Boot
- Meteor
- Express JS
- Node JS
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails is one of the most popular frameworks for web applications. It’s extremely beginner-friendly, making it a great choice for new developers. Additionally, Ruby on Rails has a massive community behind it, so you’re bound to find someone who can help guide and support you along the way.
It is a free and open-source web framework written in Ruby. It’s based on the concept of Model–View–Controller (MVC) frameworks, which divide an application into three parts: models, controllers, and views. Models represent data; controllers emit events when something happens to that model; views render HTML to display that information.
Rails is an MVC framework with a strong focus on rapid development through convention over configuration by defaulting most of its functionality to work out-of-the-box without requiring much effort from developers (and it even ships with many prebuilt gems). This means that you can get up and running quickly without having any previous experience building web applications using Rails or any other similar framework like it.
Django
Django is a free and open-source web framework, written in Python. It’s used by many large companies including Mozilla, Instagram, and The Washington Post.
Django was created by Armin Ronacher and Adrian Holovaty (the same team that created Zope) in 2005 but didn’t become popular until 2009 when it was adopted by the social news site Reddit. This led to a massive increase in its popularity thanks to its ease of use as well as its powerful features such as ORM (object-relational mapper) which makes it possible for you to easily deal with databases without having to experience coding SQL queries yourself!
Laravel
PHP Laravel is a free and open-source PHP web framework, created by Taylor Otwell and intended for building web applications following the model–view–controller architectural pattern.
The Laravel uses many of the concepts found in other frameworks such as Symfony2 and Zend Framework 2 but it also adds some unique features of its own. It’s straightforward to install, so you can start immediately without worrying about setting up your environment or server configuration.
Meteor
Meteor is a JavaScript framework for building web and mobile apps. It can be used to create single-page applications, or as the engine behind a larger application that includes multiple pages.
Meteor’s architecture is based on the concept of “spaces”, which are collections of data in your app. Space contains a set of tables, where each table represents an entity within your database. You can think of it as having one MongoDB database per space you’re working with (e.g., the userspace).
Meteor supports both client-side and server-side development, and it can be used to create applications that use the Meteor package manager. This package manager makes it easy to install and use the libraries and extensions that are necessary for building sophisticated applications.
There are also publications and subscriptions between them so they can communicate with each other over messages sent over WebSockets.
Express JS
Express is a fast, lightweight web application framework for Node.js. It provides a simple, effective, and efficient way to create web applications. Express is based on the model of web application frameworks such as Ruby on Rails and Sinatra.
It provides a robust set of features for web and mobile applications, including excellent routing, HTTP transport and request management, ORM (database access), validation, sessions, and authentication.
Express also includes middleware components that allow you to add extra functionality to your application like logging or rate limiting.
Node JS
Node JS is a JavaScript runtime environment that allows you to build scalable network applications. It’s used by companies like PayPal, Netflix, and Facebook. Node.js is used in many large-scale applications, including Facebook, LinkedIn, and Netflix. Node.js is also the foundation for many open sources projects, such as Express, Socket.IO, and Mongoose.
Node JS can be used with any language (JavaScript or C++) in order to build scalable network applications with the help of the ExpressJS framework that you install on top of Node JS.
The main difference between Node JS and Express is that Node JS is just the runtime environment, while Express is a framework that allows you to build web applications using both Javascript and other languages such as PHP or Ruby.
What are the different types of web application frameworks?
There are three types of web application frameworks: model-view-controller (MVC), single page application (SPA), and functional programming web application frameworks.
MVC is the most common type of framework, and it separates an app’s functionality into different layers. The first layer is the model, which stores data instances or objects. The second layer is the view, which displays that data to users. Finally, there’s a controller that manages user interactions with the view and models. MVC frameworks provide structure for developing these layers in a sane way so your code remains easy to read, maintain, and test.
SPA frameworks like Ruby on Rails employ a similar structure but they focus on developing single pages that load instantly. In contrast, MVC frameworks allow you to develop complex web applications with more components than just a single page.
Functional programming web application frameworks operate at the level of individual functions or procedures instead of entire programs. These frameworks abstract away some of the complexities involved in object-oriented programming languages like Java and C++ so you can write code that’s easier to understand and debug. Functional programming is becoming increasingly popular for building a large-scale network.
Spring Boot Spring Boot is a framework that makes it easy to build web applications with the Spring programming model.
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